Finite Elements
Advanced 3-D technology integrates with one-line diagrams, enabling engineers to visualize their ground systems and seamlessly utilize short circuit results.
Flexible design methodologies allow for quick auto-designed layouts or very detailed schemes. Color-coded graphical plots provide impressive results.
Finite Element Method
- 3-D plots for step, touch, & absolute potentials
- 3-D irregular configurations
- 3-D ground grid graphical interface views
- Rods & conductors in any direction with any coordinates
- Graphical display of over limits (see DataX - CAD Interface)

Finite Elements Capabilities
- Handle irregular configurations of any shape
- Check the allowable current for grid conductors
- Compare allowable currents against fault currents
- Compare potentials to tolerable limits
- Automatically use short circuit results
- Two-layer soil configuration plus surface material
- Table of potentials at the earth surface
- External boundary extensions
- Variable weight & temperature options
- User-expandable conductor library
- Ground grid configurations showing conductor & rod plots
- Reflection factor (K)
- Decrement factor (Df)
- Ground potential rise (GPR)
- Ground system resistance (Rg)
- Surface layer derating factor (Cs)
- Step, touch, & absolute potentials inside & outside grid
- Application of the field resistivity measurement

Plot Options
- Grid rotation animation
- Rotation increment (-15 to 15 degrees)
- Rotation detail – wire frame / plotting style / full detail
- Viewing style – color / monochrome
- Shading style – white / color
- Font size – small / medium / large
- Numeric precision – 0, 1, 2, 3 decimals
- Grid lines – no grid, X and/or Y axes
- Plotting method – wire frame / surface / surface with
frame / surface with contouring / pixels - Show bounding box while rotating always / never
- 2-D contour
- Lines on top / bottom
- Color on top / bottom
Reporting
- 3-D step, touch and absolute voltage plots
- Color coded contour plots
- Graphical display of over limit voltages
- Conductor segments oriented in any 3-D direction
- Output results in Microsoft Access databases & Crystal Comprehensive Reports

